{"status":"OK","data":{"id":471777,"identifier":"XISQQO","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34894/XISQQO","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.34894","separator":"/","publisher":"DataverseNL","publicationDate":"2025-06-27","storageIdentifier":"surf://10.34894/XISQQO","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9996,"datasetType":"dataset","locks":[],"latestVersion":{"id":30800,"datasetId":471777,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.34894/XISQQO","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"surf://10.34894/XISQQO","versionNumber":1,"internalVersionNumber":6,"versionMinorNumber":1,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","deaccessionLink":"","lastUpdateTime":"2025-07-04T12:57:41Z","releaseTime":"2025-07-04T12:57:41Z","createTime":"2025-07-04T12:57:07Z","publicationDate":"2025-06-27","citationDate":"2025-06-27","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9996,"license":{"name":"CC-BY-4.0","uri":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","iconUri":"https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png"},"fileAccessRequest":true,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Does gaze direction influence cycling effort?"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Otten, Sem"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/012p63287","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"University of Groningen","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0002-1921-2201"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Groningen Digital Competence Centre"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"rug.nl"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Effort exertion in cycling can be influenced by the speed of the optic flow to which individuals are exposed. The present study tested whether gazing toward proximal (e.g., the road in front) versus distal areas (e.g., the horizon ahead) would influence cycling effort. We expected that gazing toward proximal areas would generate a feeling of “momentum” and thereby increase cycling efforts. Twenty-eight cyclists completed two 20-minute trials on their bicycle in a VR environment, aiming to outperform the power output they exerted during a baseline trial. Their gaze direction was guided through a virtual frame, either aimed at the road immediately in front of the cyclist (proximal) or at the horizon (distal), in counterbalanced order. A repeated measures ANCOVA, with baseline power as a covariate, showed no significant difference in exerted effort between the proximal and distal conditions, and no significant interaction effect between condition and baseline power. <br>\nThis finding is not in accordance with previous research, in which occlusions of proximal and distal areas of the visual field did influence cycling efforts. Taken together, the results suggest the importance of peripheral vision in speed perception, which may influence cycling effort. (from the paper's ABSTRACT)<br> <br>\n\nDescription of data files:<br>\n\nDataset gaze direction and cycling effort.sav: dataset for statistical analyses<br>\nDataset RM Cor.csv: dataset for repeated measures correlation analyses<br>\n201N.xlsx to 232N.xlsx: power output of each participant throughout the baseline trial<br>\n201D.xlsx to 232D.xlsx: power output of each participant throughout the distal trial<br>\n201P.xlsx to 232P.xlsx: power output of each participant throughout the proximal trial<br>\n201N_Gaze.xlsx to 232N_Gaze.xlsx: gaze coordinates of each participant throughout the baseline trial<br>\n201D_Gaze.xlsx to 232D_Gaze.xlsx: gaze coordinates of each participant throughout the distal trial<br>\n201P_Gaze.xlsx to 232P_Gaze.xlsx: gaze coordinates of each participant throughout the proximal trial<br>"},"dsDescriptionDate":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2025-03-07"}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Medicine, Health and Life Sciences","Social Sciences"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Effort"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Gazing"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Virtual Reality"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Psychological Momentum"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Sports"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Cycling"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Optic Flow"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Otten S, Den Hartigh RJR, Zaal FTJM, Bardy BG, Gernigon C (2025) Does gaze direction influence cycling effort? PLoS One 20(7): e0327377. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327377"}}]},{"typeName":"distributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"DataverseNL network"},"distributorAffiliation":{"typeName":"distributorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"DANS"},"distributorAbbreviation":{"typeName":"distributorAbbreviation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"DVNL"},"distributorURL":{"typeName":"distributorURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://dataverse.nl/"}}]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Silva Correia Alves, Ana"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2025-03-07"}]},"dansDataVaultMetadata":{"displayName":"Data Vault Metadata","name":"dansDataVaultMetadata","fields":[{"typeName":"dansDataversePid","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"doi:10.34894/XISQQO"},{"typeName":"dansDataversePidVersion","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1.1"},{"typeName":"dansBagId","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:uuid:c0328632-9be5-4c09-aed7-0bb62fccc914"},{"typeName":"dansNbn","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-08b80f7d-d907-457e-94f4-4b489499c693"}]}},"files":[{"description":"Dataset used for statistical analyses","label":"Dataset gaze direction and cycling effort.sav","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"Does Gaze Direction Influence Cycling Effort","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30800,"dataFile":{"id":487813,"persistentId":"","filename":"Dataset gaze direction and cycling effort.sav","contentType":"application/x-spss-sav","friendlyType":"SPSS Binary","filesize":19810,"description":"Dataset used for statistical analyses","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1979bd8b339-b84047b1af2b","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"70cc86cd7207d6f1d09d1a31cfd2ad7e4528c4e4"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationDate":"2025-06-27","directoryLabel":"Does Gaze Direction Influence Cycling Effort","lastUpdateTime":"2025-07-04T12:57:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"description":"Dataset used for repeated measures correlations","label":"Dataset RM Cor.csv","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"Does Gaze Direction Influence Cycling Effort","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30800,"dataFile":{"id":487811,"persistentId":"","filename":"Dataset RM Cor.csv","contentType":"text/csv","friendlyType":"Comma Separated Values","filesize":1862,"description":"Dataset used for repeated measures correlations","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1979bd8b33a-292f6bbd3286","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"a87cc0d7ef28091da8533803654efd845e62dbff"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationDate":"2025-06-27","directoryLabel":"Does Gaze Direction Influence Cycling Effort","lastUpdateTime":"2025-07-04T12:57:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"description":"Raw data files for gaze analysis","label":"GazeData.zip","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"Does Gaze Direction Influence Cycling Effort","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30800,"dataFile":{"id":487814,"persistentId":"","filename":"GazeData.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":24084977,"description":"Raw data files for gaze analysis","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1979bd8b341-1e61692e167e","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"6f833bc9a0438f4284075a5c481c23dac5ec7dc0"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationDate":"2025-06-27","directoryLabel":"Does Gaze Direction Influence Cycling Effort","lastUpdateTime":"2025-07-04T12:57:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"description":"Raw data files for effort analysis","label":"PowerData.zip","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"Does Gaze Direction Influence Cycling Effort","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30800,"dataFile":{"id":487812,"persistentId":"","filename":"PowerData.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":1069748,"description":"Raw data files for effort analysis","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1979bd8b3f6-a12aa5a863d6","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"7022c6f3de1f0141bf4738e5d3427bb845f1d963"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationDate":"2025-06-27","directoryLabel":"Does Gaze Direction Influence Cycling Effort","lastUpdateTime":"2025-07-04T12:57:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}}]}}}