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Two types of questions are posed on the topic of reducing the maximum speed limit: one with ordinal alternatives (various speed limits) and one with categorical alternatives (alternative scenarios for applying speed limits). Respondents are questioned on these alternatives using two question structures: a single multi-option question and multiple binary questions. The experimental data can be used to analyse to which extent the question type, ballot question structure and order in which alternatives are offered affect voting behaviour."}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Law"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Tilburg University"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Social Sciences"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Voting behaviour"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Referendum"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Ballot structure"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationRelationType":{"typeName":"publicationRelationType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"IsCitedBy"},"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Wagenaar, C. C. L., van der Meer, T. W. G., & Jacobs, K. T. E. (2025). Representing Preferences through Multi-Option Referendums: The Impact of Ballot Question Design on Voting Behaviour and Outcomes. Representation, 1–19."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1080/00344893.2025.2601122"},"publicationURL":{"typeName":"publicationURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2025.2601122"}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Method: Data were collected by Kantar on a representative panel. The data for this survey experiment were collected as part of a larger survey. \nUniverse: Respondents are a representative group of adults based in the Netherlands."},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Charlotte Wagenaar"},"producerAffiliation":{"typeName":"producerAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Tilburg University"}}]},{"typeName":"distributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"DataverseNL"}}]},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2020-11-25"},{"typeName":"dateOfCollection","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dateOfCollectionStart":{"typeName":"dateOfCollectionStart","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2020-03-09"},"dateOfCollectionEnd":{"typeName":"dateOfCollectionEnd","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2020-03-13"}}]},{"typeName":"kindOfData","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Survey experiment"]}]},"dansDataVaultMetadata":{"displayName":"Data Vault Metadata","name":"dansDataVaultMetadata","fields":[{"typeName":"dansDataversePid","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"doi:10.34894/ULCIFO"},{"typeName":"dansDataversePidVersion","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1.1"},{"typeName":"dansBagId","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:uuid:562cb193-045f-4701-9902-992a622d46e0"},{"typeName":"dansNbn","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-f0b89727-40ed-4194-9a65-faa00d268ce8"}]}},"files":[{"label":"Codebook Speed Limit Survey.pdf","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":32874,"dataFile":{"id":94687,"persistentId":"","filename":"Codebook Speed Limit Survey.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","friendlyType":"Adobe PDF","filesize":977322,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1797a4a8c25-3da523e6606f","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"3b5051e6fea68c675bd801914efd5080c741c2d9"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationDate":"2021-05-17","lastUpdateTime":"2026-01-15T08:12:50Z","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"label":"Data Report Speed Limit Survey.pdf","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":32874,"dataFile":{"id":94689,"persistentId":"","filename":"Data Report Speed Limit Survey.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","friendlyType":"Adobe PDF","filesize":18418,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1797a4a8ef1-eca8a1905945","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"ec4157076606dd14c3ade872a40db8cee3e39de2"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationDate":"2021-05-17","lastUpdateTime":"2026-01-15T08:12:50Z","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"label":"Data Speed Limit Survey.csv","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":32874,"dataFile":{"id":94688,"persistentId":"","filename":"Data Speed Limit Survey.csv","contentType":"text/csv","friendlyType":"Comma Separated Values","filesize":753919,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1797a4a95b3-9aacee85bd7d","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"e5efbd8b73b0a5ec3c5f63ed8dff3e0c809fff90"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationDate":"2021-05-17","lastUpdateTime":"2026-01-15T08:12:50Z","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"label":"Data Speed Limit Survey.xlsx","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":32874,"dataFile":{"id":94686,"persistentId":"","filename":"Data Speed Limit Survey.xlsx","contentType":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet","friendlyType":"MS Excel Spreadsheet","filesize":489223,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1797a4a993e-0328180bf354","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"aea084319fccc1cfd046fb9a709894d2d97621bb"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationDate":"2021-05-17","lastUpdateTime":"2026-01-15T08:12:50Z","fileAccessRequest":false}}]}}}