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Most of the ethnic, religious and caste categories featuring in this dataset were ascribed to individuals and groups by the VOC, hence in most cases, they do not correspond to the self-identification of the people described. Concepts in this dataset can be intricately linked to histories of (colonial) violence, enslavement and racism, and some terms have been recognised as derogatory, offensive or harmful. Still, the commonplace use of ethnic, religious and caste categories in the VOC archives and the importance of social classification in the Company’s practices make it crucial that users are well informed about the meanings and issues of these categories. This dataset is therefore created to define and contextualise them.<br> We highly recommend users to start with the Documentation and Data-Envelope of the dataset to have an understanding of its background and sensitivity before going into the dataset itself. This dataset should be used for the contextualisation of the VOC archives; we dissuade users from (re)using the data for any other purpose."},"dsDescriptionDate":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2025-05-12"}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Arts and Humanities","Social Sciences"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Ethnicity"},"keywordVocabulary":{"typeName":"keywordVocabulary","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Ethnicity"},"keywordVocabularyURI":{"typeName":"keywordVocabularyURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300250435"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Religious 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