{"status":"OK","data":{"id":94253,"identifier":"D25FN9","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34894/D25FN9","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.34894","separator":"/","publisher":"DataverseNL","publicationDate":"2021-05-18","storageIdentifier":"surf://10.34894/D25FN9","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9997,"datasetType":"dataset","locks":[],"latestVersion":{"id":34239,"datasetId":94253,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.34894/D25FN9","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"surf://10.34894/D25FN9","versionNumber":1,"internalVersionNumber":7,"versionMinorNumber":1,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","productionDate":"2021-04-21","lastUpdateTime":"2026-03-30T09:28:01Z","releaseTime":"2026-03-30T09:28:01Z","createTime":"2026-03-30T09:27:41Z","publicationDate":"2021-05-18","citationDate":"2021-05-18","versionNote":"Added Maastricht University as Depositor\nand rdm-services@maastrichtuniversity.nl as contact","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9997,"license":{"name":"CC0-1.0","uri":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0","iconUri":"https://licensebuttons.net/p/zero/1.0/88x31.png","rightsIdentifier":"CC0-1.0","rightsIdentifierScheme":"SPDX","schemeUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/","languageCode":"en"},"fileAccessRequest":false,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Automation and taxation:An empirical assessment in Europe"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Pantelis, Koutroumpis"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Oxford University"},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0002-2398-0027"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"SBE Faculty Data Steward"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Maastricht University"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Decomposing taxes by source (labor, capital, sales), we analyze the impact of automation (1) on tax revenues, (2) the structure of taxation, and (3) identify channels of impact in 19 EU countries during 1995-2016. \n\tRobots and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are different technologies designed to automate manual (robots) or cognitive tasks (ICT). \n\t\n    Until 2007, robot diffusion was associated with decreasing factor and tax income, and a shift from taxes on capital to goods. ICTs coincided with changes in the structure of taxation from capital to labor. We find decreasing employment, but increasing wages and labor income. After 2008, we do not find an effect for robots  but observe an ICT-induced increase in capital income, a rise of services, but no effect on taxation. \n    Automation goes through different phases with different economic impacts which affect the amount and structure of taxes. \n    Whether automation is negatively related to taxation depends (a) on the technology type, (b) the stage of diffusion and (c) local conditions."},"dsDescriptionDate":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2021-04-21"}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Business and Management"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"tax"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/publications/does-automation-erode-governments-tax-basis/"}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"This dataset contains the effects from robots (R) and IT (IT) on taxes (lnT) and labor (lnL) using firm-level data (Orbis Europe) for the period 2007-2016 in regional regressions at the NUTS0, NUTS2 and NUTS3 level."},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Pantelis Koutroumpis"},"producerAffiliation":{"typeName":"producerAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Oxford University"}}]},{"typeName":"productionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2021-04-21"},{"typeName":"productionPlace","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Oxford University"]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Maastricht University"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2021-04-20"},{"typeName":"kindOfData","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Technology measures (ICT and Robot intensities), Economic variables (at various regional levels)"]}]},"dansDataVaultMetadata":{"displayName":"Data Vault Metadata","name":"dansDataVaultMetadata","fields":[{"typeName":"dansDataversePid","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"doi:10.34894/D25FN9"},{"typeName":"dansDataversePidVersion","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1.1"},{"typeName":"dansBagId","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:uuid:65dc11ef-b1ce-48ef-b87b-d7dbfb2b6b15"},{"typeName":"dansNbn","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-52fdbca4-3675-45e5-9c8b-4a3f80f2978f"}]}},"files":[{"label":"NUTS0.csv","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":34239,"dataFile":{"id":94256,"persistentId":"","filename":"NUTS0.csv","contentType":"text/csv","friendlyType":"Comma Separated Values","filesize":2813,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:178f3bf481e-d041004b08a5","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"c904d0c00ed47251bf1120ed584840e20470e5c6"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationDate":"2021-05-18","lastUpdateTime":"2026-03-30T09:28:01Z","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"label":"NUTS2.csv","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":34239,"dataFile":{"id":94257,"persistentId":"","filename":"NUTS2.csv","contentType":"text/csv","friendlyType":"Comma Separated Values","filesize":32657,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:178f3bf4770-9a1ea9f716c5","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"7e023ee29cdbdeacf5f186ee18b5cb08114947f0"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationDate":"2021-05-18","lastUpdateTime":"2026-03-30T09:28:01Z","fileAccessRequest":false}},{"label":"NUTS3.csv","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":34239,"dataFile":{"id":94258,"persistentId":"","filename":"NUTS3.csv","contentType":"text/csv","friendlyType":"Comma Separated Values","filesize":157853,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:178f3bf460d-5bf7bfa52c02","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"21189bebe0f7d3218eeb52a4169bf19d0ee27d97"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationDate":"2021-05-18","lastUpdateTime":"2026-03-30T09:28:01Z","fileAccessRequest":false}}]}}}