{"status":"OK","data":{"id":455,"identifier":"6BK2FT","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34894/6BK2FT","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.34894","separator":"/","publisher":"DataverseNL","publicationDate":"2014-02-28","storageIdentifier":"surf://10411/20093","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9998,"datasetType":"dataset","locks":[],"latestVersion":{"id":25240,"datasetId":455,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.34894/6BK2FT","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"surf://10411/20093","versionNumber":1,"internalVersionNumber":6,"versionMinorNumber":2,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","deaccessionLink":"","lastUpdateTime":"2023-07-26T13:09:04Z","releaseTime":"2023-07-26T13:09:04Z","createTime":"2023-07-26T13:08:52Z","alternativePersistentId":"hdl:10411/20093","publicationDate":"2014-02-28","citationDate":"2014-02-28","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9998,"termsOfUse":"Our data, or part of the data,  has been set to restrictive because the data is pseudonymous and therefore subject to the EU GDPR privacy regulations. \nAccording to our policy, the researcher who deposited the data will be informed about the access request. The depositor of the data might contact the requester for further consultation about the (re)use of the data. If the researcher decides to make the data available an agreement needs to be signed. \nIf this dataset also contains unrestricted data, a 'cc-zero public domain dedication' applies to these unrestricted data.\n","fileAccessRequest":true,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Reactions to threatening health messages"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"ten Hoor, Gill A"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Peters, Gjalt-Jorn Y"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Kalagi, Janice"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"de Groot, Lianne"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Grootjans, Karlijne"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Huschens, Alexander"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Köhninger, Constanze"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Kölgen, Lizan"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Pelssers, Isabelle"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Schütt, Toby"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Thomas, Sophia"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Ruiter, Robert AC"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Kok, Gerjo"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"ten Hoor, Gill"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Maastricht University"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Background  Threatening health messages that focus on severity are popular, but frequently have no effect or even a counterproductive effect on behavior change. This paradox (i.e. wide application despite low effectiveness) may be partly explained by the intuitive appeal of threatening communication: it may be hard to predict the defensive reactions occurring in response to fear appeals. We examine this hypothesis by using two studies by Brown and colleagues, which provide evidence that threatening health messages in the form of distressing imagery in anti-smoking and anti-alcohol campaigns cause defensive reactions.   Methods  We simulated both Brown et al. experiments, asking participants to estimate the reactions of the original study subjects to the threatening health information (n = 93). Afterwards, we presented the actual original study outcomes. One week later, we assessed whether this knowledge of the actual study outcomes helped participants to more successfully estimate the effectiveness of the threatening health information (n = 72).   Results  Results showed that participants were initially convinced of the effectiveness of threatening health messages and were unable to anticipate the defensive reactions that in fact occurred. Furthermore, these estimates did not improve after participants had been explained the dynamics of threatening communication as well as what the effects of the threatening communication had been in reality.   Conclusions  These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the effectiveness of threatening health messages is intuitively appealing. What is more, providing empirical evidence against the use of threatening health messages has very little effect on this intuitive appeal."}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Medicine, Health and Life Sciences","Social Sciences"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Threatening health messages"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Defensive reactions"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Smokers"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Drinkers"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Ten Hoor, G. A., Peters, G. J. Y., Kalagi, J., de Groot, L., Grootjans, K., Huschens, A., ... & Kok, G. (2012). Reactions to threatening health messages. BMC public health, 12(1), 1011."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1186/1471-2458-12-1011"},"publicationURL":{"typeName":"publicationURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/1011/"}}]},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Work and Social Psychology"},"producerAffiliation":{"typeName":"producerAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Maastricht University"},"producerAbbreviation":{"typeName":"producerAbbreviation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"WSP"}}]},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2014-02-28"}]},"geospatial":{"displayName":"Geospatial Metadata","name":"geospatial","fields":[{"typeName":"geographicCoverage","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"country":{"typeName":"country","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"Netherlands"}}]}]},"dansDataVaultMetadata":{"displayName":"Data Vault Metadata","name":"dansDataVaultMetadata","fields":[{"typeName":"dansDataversePid","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"doi:10.34894/6BK2FT"},{"typeName":"dansDataversePidVersion","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1.2"},{"typeName":"dansBagId","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:uuid:87dea88c-be63-4d4b-aa2e-9bd469945ce1"},{"typeName":"dansNbn","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-b1e1f59a-0a35-462b-8d02-a691f2c05103"}]}},"files":[{"description":"Reactions to threatening health messages.pdf","label":"1471-2458-12-1011.pdf","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":25240,"categories":["pdf-file","Supplementary materials","Supplementary materials"],"dataFile":{"id":2001,"persistentId":"","filename":"1471-2458-12-1011.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","friendlyType":"Adobe PDF","filesize":527840,"description":"Reactions to threatening health messages.pdf","categories":["pdf-file","Supplementary materials","Supplementary materials"],"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1559","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"cd4e5c8809f197341362672052b030dad88f9fc0"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2014-02-28","publicationDate":"2021-11-19","lastUpdateTime":"2023-07-26T13:09:04Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"description":"Full disclosure of research materials, data, analyses and output.","label":"1471-2458-12-1011-s1.zip","restricted":false,"version":4,"datasetVersionId":25240,"categories":["Datasets","supplementary materials","Zip-file"],"dataFile":{"id":2000,"persistentId":"","filename":"1471-2458-12-1011-s1.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":1025530,"description":"Full disclosure of research materials, data, analyses and output.","categories":["Datasets","supplementary materials","Zip-file"],"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:1558","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"81587d27b8fb3ba39fd14269cddaf6e5ae5db917"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2014-02-28","publicationDate":"2021-11-19","lastUpdateTime":"2023-07-26T13:09:04Z","fileAccessRequest":true}}]}}}