{"status":"OK","data":{"id":465911,"identifier":"1AO0LL","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34894/1AO0LL","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.34894","separator":"/","publisher":"DataverseNL","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","storageIdentifier":"surf://10.34894/1AO0LL","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9992,"datasetType":"dataset","locks":[],"latestVersion":{"id":30058,"datasetId":465911,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.34894/1AO0LL","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"surf://10.34894/1AO0LL","versionNumber":1,"internalVersionNumber":25,"versionMinorNumber":0,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","deaccessionLink":"","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","releaseTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","createTime":"2025-01-10T12:20:50Z","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","citationDate":"2026-06-09","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9992,"license":{"name":"CC-BY-4.0","uri":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","iconUri":"https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png"},"termsOfAccess":"All data is available except for the audio files as they are sensitive data and we did not ask permission from the participants to have their speech audio files made available to the public. Thus, we only provided speech characteristics instead of raw speech audio data.\n\nAll scripts/materials are available, except for the stimuli material which require permissions from the authors because some of the Unity plugins are not free (thus, restricted access).","fileAccessRequest":true,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Emotional Responses to a Virtual Public Speaking Task: Effects of Audience Attitude and Size"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Fasya, Evania"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Leiden University","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0002-2881-2313"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"van den Bos, Esther"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Leiden University","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0003-1177-4856"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Heylen, Dirk"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Leiden University","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0003-4288-3334"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Kret, Mariska"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Leiden University","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0002-3197-5084"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Evania Fasya"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Leiden University"}},{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Esther van den Bos"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Leiden University"}},{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Data Stewards Behavioural Sciences"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Leiden University"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Audience characteristics are often manipulated in virtual exposure or training programmes for public speaking anxiety. However, it is unclear how specific components influence stress-related emotional responses and whether public speaking anxiety levels moderate their relationships. In this study, 102 participants with varied public speaking anxiety levels gave a speech to a virtual audience consisting of either 2 or 6 members and with either an encouraging or a critical attitude. Physiological signals, speech characteristics, subjective stress levels, and audience evaluation were measured during the experiment. Results show that participants overall evaluated the encouraging audience more positively and felt more nervous in the critical audience condition. In people with higher public speaking anxiety levels, the nervousness was stronger in the critical condition, but their heart rate was higher in the encouraging condition. Speech characteristics were not influenced by the attitude conditions. Furthermore, virtual audience size was not related to any emotional responses, but we found that the higher participants’ public speaking anxiety, the more they trusted the small audience. We discuss these results in relation to previous findings for each emotional response and the factors that may have contributed to the emotional discordance."},"dsDescriptionDate":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2026"}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Social Sciences"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"virtual audience"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"public speaking anxiety"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"emotional responses"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"stress"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"perception"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Fasya, E. L., van den Bos, E., Heylen, D. K. J., & Kret, M. E. (2026). Emotional responses to a public speaking task: effects of virtual audience size and attitude. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1–19.\n\n‌"},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1080/0144929x.2026.2633772"},"publicationURL":{"typeName":"publicationURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0144929X.2026.2633772"}}]},{"typeName":"language","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["English"]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Hoffmann, Franca; Mink, Jaap-Willem; Plomp, Willemijn"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2026-05-22"}]},"dansDataVaultMetadata":{"displayName":"Data Vault Metadata","name":"dansDataVaultMetadata","fields":[{"typeName":"dansDataversePid","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"doi:10.34894/1AO0LL"},{"typeName":"dansDataversePidVersion","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1.0"},{"typeName":"dansBagId","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:uuid:6fd4fa9b-1ad6-41cb-b0c7-1f2392e84320"},{"typeName":"dansNbn","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-b133dde4-ff93-4cfd-943a-857a33210e29"}]}},"files":[{"label":"1 Publication.zip","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"1","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30058,"dataFile":{"id":640591,"persistentId":"","filename":"1 Publication.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":1322015,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:19e41c11cfa-eae7d75d5def","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"cc6577209d10fa28ad44949a3b5310c87e8a88ab"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","directoryLabel":"1","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"2A Materials.zip","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"2A","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30058,"dataFile":{"id":640595,"persistentId":"","filename":"2A Materials.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":1242820,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:19e44a14756-2b711f9e99d3","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"09058dde64391222cfc918f612d141006ecefbff"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","directoryLabel":"2A","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"2B Materials-VST3_2022-05-04_2110_clean.zip","restricted":true,"directoryLabel":"2B","version":3,"datasetVersionId":30058,"dataFile":{"id":640596,"persistentId":"","filename":"2B Materials-VST3_2022-05-04_2110_clean.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":1117084912,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:19e44ada373-bf7bb0035e53","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"55a09ce646967ad77132a715ad1975433dc165dc"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","directoryLabel":"2B","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"2C Materials- VST3_2022-05-04_2110_clean","restricted":true,"directoryLabel":"2C","version":3,"datasetVersionId":30058,"dataFile":{"id":640606,"persistentId":"","filename":"2C Materials- VST3_2022-05-04_2110_clean","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":2825965343,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:19e44bf9858-d54f43e329a2","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"ebc841680c1f2bb44b4dde2c18d3fc9f0e07b898"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","directoryLabel":"2C","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"3 Raw data files.zip","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"3","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30058,"dataFile":{"id":640592,"persistentId":"","filename":"3 Raw data files.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":1484265615,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:19e41c9971a-d9669788b80f","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"9b9671515178f68b8a55e38868a92c2855365cc9"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","directoryLabel":"3","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"4 Codes and preprocessing.zip","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"4","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30058,"dataFile":{"id":640593,"persistentId":"","filename":"4 Codes and preprocessing.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":626779883,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:19e41cd4080-fc342c9e837b","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"d6a900f208ecc5870fe41228c28ab9efce200dee"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","directoryLabel":"4","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"5 Data management and ethics.zip","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"5","version":1,"datasetVersionId":30058,"dataFile":{"id":640590,"persistentId":"","filename":"5 Data management and ethics.zip","contentType":"application/zip","friendlyType":"ZIP Archive","filesize":3175000,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:19e41bff6eb-f22e26964fc3","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"52eebe4dbb66d15911ecd948a296836be33a31ad"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","directoryLabel":"5","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"6 Readme.txt","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":30058,"dataFile":{"id":640589,"persistentId":"","filename":"6 Readme.txt","contentType":"text/plain","friendlyType":"Plain Text","filesize":5418,"storageIdentifier":"surf://store:19e41bdbb20-9e2611b1887e","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"39769a723d7cff438dfeeccd2220da7df679345f"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationDate":"2026-06-09","lastUpdateTime":"2026-06-09T08:00:20Z","fileAccessRequest":true}}]}}}