{"status":"OK","data":{"id":467961,"identifier":"0HFSQZ","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34894/0HFSQZ","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.34894","separator":"/","publisher":"DataverseNL","publicationDate":"2025-03-25","storageIdentifier":"surf://10.34894/0HFSQZ","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9995,"datasetType":"dataset","locks":[],"latestVersion":{"id":30168,"datasetId":467961,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.34894/0HFSQZ","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"surf://10.34894/0HFSQZ","versionNumber":1,"internalVersionNumber":45,"versionMinorNumber":0,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","deaccessionLink":"","lastUpdateTime":"2025-03-25T15:14:41Z","releaseTime":"2025-03-25T15:14:41Z","createTime":"2025-01-31T11:11:02Z","publicationDate":"2025-03-25","citationDate":"2025-03-25","effectiveDatasetFileCountLimit":10000,"datasetFileUploadsAvailable":9995,"termsOfUse":"To use this dataset, an application must be submitted to firmbackbone@uu.nl including a motivation for using the data (max. 150 words). A broad description suffices. Please note the following:\n\n- The applicant must be affiliated with at a Dutch university (contractual agreement), at a department that is a member of the ODISSEI consortium (see the full list here);
\n- Access to students is only granted if the course they are enrolled in is approved by the FIRMBACKBONE Data Board;
\n- This dataset can only be used for research purposes, and the requested purpose may not deviate from the final application of the data. Commercial and data extraction purposes are immediately rejected;
\n- To gain access, uses will be required to sign a user statement;
\n- The dataset can be accessed only via the Tinker Secure ANalysis Environment (Tinker SANE) and access will be granted for three months (extensions can be requested). SANE and SURF user terms will have to be signed. More information on SANE can be found here;
\n- There are no costs for using the data. However, there are costs associated with infrastructure usage (SANE) which can be covered by a Small Compute Grant via the NWO or paid directly to SURF;
\n- The Data Access Protocol (see \"Files\") specifies data access conditions in larger details;
\n- To know more about the data access process, please visit the FIRMBACKBONE website
\n
","citationRequirements":"Publications of scientific results are requested to refer to FIRMBACKBONE and the DOI(s) related to the specific dataset(s) that is/are used.","fileAccessRequest":true,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"FIRMBACKBONE Corporate Register on all Dutch Entities"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Gerbrands, Peter"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Utrecht University","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0002-1205-823X"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Hassink, Wolter H. J."},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Utrecht University","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0003-3508-7970"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Oberski, Daniel L."},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Utrecht University","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0001-7467-2297"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Schilpzand, Rutger"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Utrecht University","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0002-3656-9763"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Witteloostuijn, Arjen van"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","expandedvalue":{"scheme":"http://www.grid.ac/ontology/","termName":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","@type":"https://schema.org/Organization"}},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0003-2378-0022"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"FIRMBACKBONE"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"uu.nl"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"FIRMBACKBONE provides a longitudinal, cross-sectional (panel data) database that contains information about all Dutch organizations with legal status. It consists of the corporate register and provides financial information via annual reports, employment information and information captured from organization websites with support for mode data. Depending on the source, different datasets are provided once or multiple times per year. \n
\n
\nThis is the FIRMBACKBONE Corporate Register database on Dutch organizations and consists of all organizations that are registered at the Dutch Chambers of Commerce. The data was obtained on December 21, 2023 and on February 5, 2024. Organizations founded after this date of organizations for which the entire bankruptcy process has ended and have no other legal liabilities pending (e.g. contractual commitments), are not available in this database. The granularity level of this database is at the establishment level. While available, using employment data from this dataset is discouraged since there is no legal obligation to keep this data up-to-date, especially since alternative databases are available in FIRMBACKBONE with better quality and mode detailed employment information"}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Business and Management","Social Sciences","Other"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Organizations with legal status"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Legal entity"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Firms"},"keywordTermURI":{"typeName":"keywordTermURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5/a0291361-f2bb-4a21-b217-05156e04253e"},"keywordVocabulary":{"typeName":"keywordVocabulary","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"ELSST"},"keywordVocabularyURI":{"typeName":"keywordVocabularyURI","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://thesauri.cessda.eu/elsst-5/en/"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Establishment"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Company"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Corporate register"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Netherlands"}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The dataset comprises two different waves concerning data obtained by KVK in:\n\n- December 2023
\n- February 2024
\n
\n
\n
\nThe variables available in the dataset are listed under Social Science and Humanities Metadata> Notes. For more details, categories and descriptive statistics, see the codebook available for download at https://doi.org/10.34894/0HFSQZ.\n
\n
\nThe dataset includes organizations with legal status based in the Netherlands (Country, Province, City and 4-digit Postcode level)"},{"typeName":"language","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["English"]},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"FIRMBACKBONE"},"producerAffiliation":{"typeName":"producerAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Utrecht University"},"producerURL":{"typeName":"producerURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://firmbackbone.nl/"}}]},{"typeName":"grantNumber","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"grantNumberAgency":{"typeName":"grantNumberAgency","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"PDI-SSH"}}]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Maineri, Angelica Maria"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2025-01-31"},{"typeName":"dataSources","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["KVK Handelsregister, manual search per company via https://www.kvk.nl/en/search/ "]}]},"socialscience":{"displayName":"Social Science and Humanities Metadata","name":"socialscience","fields":[{"typeName":"universe","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["All organizations with legal status that are registered at the Dutch Chambers of Commerce (KVK)"]},{"typeName":"socialScienceNotes","multiple":false,"typeClass":"compound","value":{"socialScienceNotesType":{"typeName":"socialScienceNotesType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"List of variables."},"socialScienceNotesText":{"typeName":"socialScienceNotesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The dataset includes the variables listed below. For more details, categories and descriptive statistics, see the codebook available for download at https://doi.org/10.34894/0HFSQZ.\n\n- fbb_id: Observation based identifier (UUID), used for record linkage, unique for each organization and establishment combination.
\n- fbb_grp_id: Firm based identifier (UUID), used for record linkage and firm-based lineage.
\n- fbb_est_id: Establishment based identifier (UUID), used for record linkage and establishment-based lineage. Although some registrations are not considered an establishment (a long-term physical firm location), each location still gets an identifier by FIRMBACKBONE.
\n- fbb_row_id: Row based identifier (UUID), primarily used for duplicate checking.
\n- fbb_file_id: File based identifier (UUID), used for tracking source file linage. For future reference, a file with the same code in its filename is stored in the bronze data location.
\n- fbb_wave_id: Date based identifier (YYYY-MM-DD) which is provided for each wave (containing the date of when the source snapshot was made).
\n- fbb_updated: Date based column (YYYY-MM-DD) that holds the date when the record was added to the dataset.
\n- fbb_deleted: Date based column (YYYY-MM-DD) that holds the date when a new record was added that replaces the current row. The row is kept in the dataset for data lineage. This field should be blank exactly once for each unique fbb_id.
\n- hq_indicator: Indicates if the registered firm or establishment is considered the headquarter (H) or a subsidiary (N). In case there is only one establishment, there is no indication provided.
\n- code_legal_form: Indicates the legal form of the registered organization or establishment. Common legal forms are LLC (in Dutch B.V. and N.V.), co-operations and self-employed individuals.
\n- establishment_dissolved: Indicates if the establishment is active (00) or cancelled (80). The indicator will be blank in case no establishment is registered.
\n- company_dissolved: Indicates if the whole organization is active (00) or cancelled (80). The values in this indicator are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive.
\n- code_status_legal: Indicates the status of a legal person, which can be active (00), suspension of payments (30), bankrupted (40), or cancelled (80). Then the organization is not a legal person, there is no status.
\n- establishment_pc4: The first 4 digits of the postal code of the establishment.
\n- establishment_city: Contains the name of the city or village in which the establishment is located.
\n- establishment_code_municipality: Contains the code of the municipality the establishment's city belongs to. These codes are retrieved from the Dutch base register of addresses and buildings (https://bagviewer.kadaster.nl/) and are compatible with Statistics Netherlands (https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/onze-diensten/methoden/classificaties/overig/gemeentelijke-indelingen-per-jaar/indeling-per-jaar/gemeentelijke-indeling-op-1-januari-2024),
\n- correspondence_pc4: The first 4 digits of the postal code of the correspondence address.
\n- correspondence_city: Contains the name of the city or village that is reported as the correspondence address.
\n- correspondence_code_municipality: Contains the code of the municipality to which the correspondence address belongs. When the correspondence address is in the Netherlands, the codes are retrieved from the Dutch base register of addresses and buildings (https://bagviewer.kadaster.nl/) and are compatible with Statistics Netherlands (https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/onze-diensten/methoden/classificaties/overig/gemeentelijke-indelingen-per-jaar/indeling-per-jaar/gemeentelijke-indeling-op-1-januari-2024),
\n- correspondence_code_country: When the correspondence address is not in the Netherlands (code 0001) an alternative country code is provided. These country codes do not follow a public standard.
\n- correspondence_code_iso3c: No description provided
\n- employees_fulltime: The number of people registered at the establishment as full-time employee (see: https://www.kvk.nl/wijzigen/werkzame-personen-registreren-in-het-handelsregister/). This includes employees, but also externally hired people and temporary workers, who work at least 15 hours per week at this organization.
\n- employees_parttime: The number of people registered at the establishment as part-time employee (see: https://www.kvk.nl/wijzigen/werkzame-personen-registreren-in-het-handelsregister/). This includes employees, but also externally hired people and temporary workers, who work at most 15 hours per week at this organization.
\n- employees_total: The number of people registered at the establishment, disregarding the hours of appointment (it should sum the employee_fulltime and employee_parttime).
\n- year_employees: The year in which the number of employees were reported.
\n- month_employees: The month in which the number of employees were reported.
\n- employment_total: The number of people registered at the organization, disregarding the hours of appointment (it should sum the employee_fulltime and employee_parttime).
\n- code_registration: Indicates the reason for registering the organization at the Chamber of Commerce.
\n- code_cancellation: Indicates the reason for cancelling the organization at the Chamber of Commerce. An organization can be cancelled but remains registered at the Chamber of Commerce.
\n- code_deregistration: Indicates the reason for de-registering the organization at the chambers of commerce. An organization cannot be deregistered from the Chamber of Commerce without being cancelled.
\n- code_dissolution: Indicates the reason for dissolution of the organization at the Chamber of Commerce.
\n- year_employment: The year in which the number of employees at organization level were reported.
\n- month_employment: The month in which the number of employees at organization level were reported.
\n- code_sbi_1: This indicators provides the primary standard business category code (see: https://www.kvk.nl/en/about-the-business-register/overview-standard-business-categories-sbi-codes/).
\n- code_sbi_2: This indicators provides the secondary standard business category code (see: https://www.kvk.nl/en/about-the-business-register/overview-standard-business-categories-sbi-codes/).
\n- code_sbi_3: This indicators provides the tertiary standard business category code (see: https://www.kvk.nl/en/about-the-business-register/overview-standard-business-categories-sbi-codes/).
\n- economically_active: Whenever an organization has an establishment that is not a financial holding, nor an investment organization, and the organization size (based on employees) is known, is considered not economically active.
\n- indication_import: Commerical companies with a legal personality need to comply with specific rules when importing goods. Whether this organization needs to follow these rules is indicated here.
\n- indication_export: Commerical companies with a legal personality need to comply with specific rules when exporting goods. Whether this organization needs to follow these rules is indicated here.
\n- year_founded: The year in which the organization was founded.
\n- month_founded: The month in which the organization was founded.
\n- year_on_deed: The year the deed of incorporation was drawn up.
\n- month_on_deed: The month the deed of incorporation was drawn up.
\n- year_registration: The year the organization was registered at the Dutch Chambers of Commerce.
\n- month_registration: The month the organization was registered at the Dutch Chambers of Commerce.
\n- year_cancellation: The year in which the organization was dissolved.
\n- month_cancellation: The month in which the organization was dissolved.
\n- year_establishment_reported: The year in which the establishment was reported at the Chamber of Commerce.
\n- month_establishment_reported: The month in which the establishment was reported at the Chamber of Commerce.
\n- year_initial_establishment: The year in which the establishment was initially established.
\n- month_initial_establishment: The month in which the establishment was initially established.
\n- year_current_establishment: The year since when the last change of the establishment took place.
\n- month_current_establishment: The month since when the last change of the establishment took place.
\n- year_continuation: The year when the organization was continued after requesting suspension of payment.
\n- month_continuation: The month when the organization was continued after requesting suspension of payment.
\n- year_request_suspension: The year when the organization requested a suspension of payment.
\n- month_request_suspension: The month when the organization requested a suspension of payment.
\n- year_active_suspension: The year when the suspension of payment was granted by the court.
\n- month_active_suspension: The month when the suspension of payment was granted by the court.
\n- year_request_bankruptcy: The year when the organization requested a bankruptcy.
\n- month_request_bankruptcy: The month when the organization requested a bankruptcy.
\n- year_active_bankruptcy: The year when the court approved the bankruptcy.
\n- month_active_bankruptcy: The month when the court approved the bankruptcy.
\n- year_provisioning_report: The year in which the latest financial reports were deposited.
\n- month_provisioning_report: The month in which the latest financial reports were deposited.
\n
"}}}]},"dansDataVaultMetadata":{"displayName":"Data Vault Metadata","name":"dansDataVaultMetadata","fields":[{"typeName":"dansDataversePid","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"doi:10.34894/0HFSQZ"},{"typeName":"dansDataversePidVersion","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1.0"},{"typeName":"dansBagId","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:uuid:5bdfbd79-a8bc-46c0-bb39-590342197996"},{"typeName":"dansNbn","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-6d1d7371-8f3d-4837-a686-0e8b23cf5547"}]}},"files":[{"description":"The file contains the codebook in pdf format, including type, description, value codes and labels, and basic statistics for each of the columns (variables) in the data based on the data obtained by KVK in December 2023.","label":"ddi_20231221_kvk_complete.pdf","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":30168,"dataFile":{"id":478165,"persistentId":"","filename":"ddi_20231221_kvk_complete.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","friendlyType":"Adobe PDF","filesize":118543,"description":"The file contains the codebook in pdf format, including type, description, value codes and labels, and basic statistics for each of the columns (variables) in the data based on the data obtained by KVK in December 2023.","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:195cdd71d5b-26d7623bd8f1","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"88aa6208c67b57ed6dcb2a17d4ecbf85c5122aac"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationDate":"2025-03-25","lastUpdateTime":"2025-03-25T15:14:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"description":"The file contains the codebook in XML format, including type, description, value codes and labels, and basic statistics for each of the columns (variables) in the data based on the data obtained by KVK in December 2023.","label":"ddi_20231221_kvk_complete.xml","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":30168,"dataFile":{"id":478166,"persistentId":"","filename":"ddi_20231221_kvk_complete.xml","contentType":"text/xml","friendlyType":"XML","filesize":52147,"description":"The file contains the codebook in XML format, including type, description, value codes and labels, and basic statistics for each of the columns (variables) in the data based on the data obtained by KVK in December 2023.","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:195cdd7578c-11e72e64539e","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"2cca1acae7e9593a45e98b876e7dae05fc434bb5"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationDate":"2025-03-25","lastUpdateTime":"2025-03-25T15:14:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"description":"The file contains the codebook in pdf format, including type, description, value codes and labels, and basic statistics for each of the columns (variables) in the data based on the data obtained by KVK in February 2024.","label":"ddi_20240205_kvk_complete.pdf","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":30168,"dataFile":{"id":478167,"persistentId":"","filename":"ddi_20240205_kvk_complete.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","friendlyType":"Adobe PDF","filesize":118524,"description":"The file contains the codebook in pdf format, including type, description, value codes and labels, and basic statistics for each of the columns (variables) in the data based on the data obtained by KVK in February 2024.","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:195cdd780b2-74d5c80b23f8","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"f2c0add6ded4318ac7fc177151f23bf1fe71a4ac"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationDate":"2025-03-25","lastUpdateTime":"2025-03-25T15:14:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"description":"The file contains the codebook in XML format, including type, description, value codes and labels, and basic statistics for each of the columns (variables) in the data based on the data obtained by KVK in February 2024.","label":"ddi_20240205_kvk_complete.xml","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":30168,"dataFile":{"id":478168,"persistentId":"","filename":"ddi_20240205_kvk_complete.xml","contentType":"text/xml","friendlyType":"XML","filesize":52140,"description":"The file contains the codebook in XML format, including type, description, value codes and labels, and basic statistics for each of the columns (variables) in the data based on the data obtained by KVK in February 2024.","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:195cdd7aad8-741ac5bac694","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"a665595769d2a2897301eb5b6709f3ef5d6735bc"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationDate":"2025-03-25","lastUpdateTime":"2025-03-25T15:14:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"description":"This document is used to describe the data access conditions for restricted access datasets provided by the FIRMBACKBONE Project. ","label":"FBB-KvK_DANS Data Access Protocol - v1.pdf","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":30168,"dataFile":{"id":478169,"persistentId":"","filename":"FBB-KvK_DANS Data Access Protocol - v1.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","friendlyType":"Adobe PDF","filesize":206398,"description":"This document is used to describe the data access conditions for restricted access datasets provided by the FIRMBACKBONE Project. ","storageIdentifier":"surf://store:195cdd7f557-4eed476c4e25","rootDataFileId":-1,"checksum":{"type":"SHA-1","value":"7a30a0110ab5082e6e776f4a33d866d811ae679f"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationDate":"2025-03-25","lastUpdateTime":"2025-03-25T15:14:41Z","fileAccessRequest":true}}]}}}